Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology

Ibn al-Nafis

Active 1213–1288

Back to Scholars & Science
Portrait or historical illustration of Ibn al-Nafis
Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology

1213–1288

Known for important contributions to anatomy and the understanding of pulmonary circulation.

Field of Achievement

Physicians and surgeons in the medieval Islamic world combined clinical observation, encyclopedic writing, and practical treatment in hospitals and teaching centers.

Ibn al-Nafis is featured here as part of IMPMS's reader-friendly guide to medieval Muslim contributions in medicine, surgery, and pharmacology.

Help us bridge cultures through knowledge

Your support funds conferences, publications, and STEM mentorship that bring history's discoveries to a new generation.