Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology

Al-Biruni

Active 973–c. 1050

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Portrait or historical illustration of Al-Biruni
Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology

973–c. 1050

Also contributed to pharmacology through work on medicinal substances and scientific classification.

Field of Achievement

Physicians and surgeons in the medieval Islamic world combined clinical observation, encyclopedic writing, and practical treatment in hospitals and teaching centers.

Al-Biruni is featured here as part of IMPMS's reader-friendly guide to medieval Muslim contributions in medicine, surgery, and pharmacology.

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